A friend of mine recently drew my attention to a Frontline magazine article, albeit a dated one, in which Subash Kashyap, the former General Secretary of the Lok Sabha, talks about a few noted Supreme Court directives of that time. NOTA or None of the above option was one among them in which Mr. Kashyap dwells and expresses his views extensively.
NOTA, for the uninitiated, allows the disapproval of all the candidates in a voting list by the voter.
Though Mr. Kashyap has many valid points, he is not entirely convincing, at least to me. I am trying to list down the why.
NOTA helps to reduce Confirmation Bias
Confirmation Bias is the tendency to search or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions. So when I vote for a particular party in an election, I would probably not critically analyze their policies for the term they are in power. Thus I fail my duty as a citizen in my democratic right to elect without bias and arrive at a rational decision in the consecutive elections.
I had written previously too on confirmation bias and how we need to get rid of the concept of party membership. Probably shows my bias in continually supporting the existence of confirmation bias.
NOTA helps in a more informed, non-acrimonious electorate
This is linked to the first point on confirmation bias. A lot of people without confirmation bias means a lot of well informed people who tend to share their knowledge through debates and editorials making the overall electorate aware of their political masters and their shortcomings. Journalists, for example, can use NOTA while voting so that they are not swayed by party loyalty while covering news.
We see a lot of personality driven leadership in parties today. And when the leadership fails in its duty it falls on its followers to defend the indefensible. NOTA would help in easing such constraints and help enjoy and involve oneself in debates based on what one believes in rather than party or personality loyalty.
NOTA helps in bypassing compulsory voting
Mr. Kashyap made an important point in the interview that NOTA was already allowed even before its introduction. The voter can reject the candidates by simply not voting. However, with recent talks of introduction of compulsory voting by governments, NOTA would probably be the only option through which the voter can reject all candidates.
Moreover, in this age when pseudo-nationalists run amok in every street corner, an unstained indelible ink fingered individual post election date is sacrilegious. NOTA could very well save the voter from the self proclaimed nationalists.
NOTA thus is uniquely placed to provide certain benefits and hence I see it go FTW!
